Classification Training - Principles of Flight Revision
Classification Revision Quiz
Answer all questions. Some questions may have more than one correct answer. Most questions will have helpful hints if you get them incorrect - use this as revision.
Newton's 3rd Law States:
Every object has weight
Every action has an equal and opposite reaction
Every force causes an object to move
Weight equals lift during flight
On a general purpose aerofoil, the greatest amount of lift occurs:
Where the top surface is curved most
Where the top surface is not curved
At the centre of the bottom surface
Just forward of the trailing edge
The centre of pressure on an aerofoil is?
The point at which all the lift is said to act
Two thirds of the way along the chord line, measured from the leading edge
The point at which all the weight is said to act
Halfway along the chord line
If air density in an airflow is reduced, and all other factors are unchanged, what happens to the lift generated by a wing in the airflow?
It is increased
It is unchanged
It is reduced
It becomes unpredictable
Which of the following is true?
The stall is the same for all aircraft
The airspeed at which an aircraft stalls does vary
A wing can stall at any angle of attack
The airspeed at which an aircraft staff does not vary.
A streamline shape with an airspeed of 100kts has a drag force of 200N. If the airspeed is increased to 300kts, what will the drag be?
3600N
800N
1800N
400N
Which axis runs from the nose to the tail in an aircraft?
Normal
Bilateral
Lateral
Longitudinal
The movement of an aircraft about its longitudinal axis is called?
Rolling
Pitching
Yawing
Damping
Does this aircraft have Anhedral or Dihedral wings?
Anhedral
Dihedral
What is the motion shown in the diagram?
Diving
Yawing
Pitching
Rolling
Which of these flap settings would a pilot most probably select for a shorter take-off?
15 Degrees
120 Degrees
90 Degrees
60 Degrees
A glider with a gliding angle of 1 in 40 is in still air and flying over level ground. What distance will the aircraft travel from a height of 1640feet (0.5 kilometre) before reaching the ground?
80 kms
40 kms
10 kms
20 kms
A viking glider with a gliding angle of 1 in 35 is in still air and flying over level ground. What distance will the aircraft travel from a height of 1640 feet (0.5 kilometre) before reaching the ground?
35kms
8.75kms
17.5kms
70kms
The pitch angle of all the main rota blades of a helicopter can be altered by the same amount at the same time. This is called:
Cyclic Pitch
Collective Pitch
Torque Reaction
Pitching
When a helicopter rota is driven in a circular motion there is an oposing force. What is this force called?
Lift
Lift Reaction
Drag
Torque Reaction
For a particular aircraft, which of these will reduce the stalling speed?
A reduction in power
Raising the flaps
Putting the aircraft into a turn
A reduction in weight
On a general purpose wing, at which angle of attack is the greatest lift produced?
About 15 Degrees
About 10 Degrees
About 5 Degrees
About 20 Degrees
On an aircraft, if the airspeed over a wing is trebled, and all other factors affecting lift are unchanged, the lift is:
Multiplied by about 9
Unchanged
Divided by about 3
Multiplied by about 3
All the axes of rotation of an aircraft pass through:
It's centre of gravity
A point halfway along a line between the wing tips
A point halfway between the tail and the nose
Its centre of pressure
When would a glider pilot use airbrakes?
When wanting to turn
When being winch-launched
When wanting to climb
When approaching to land
In what direction, relative to the direction of the oncoming air, or pathe of the aircraft, do the lift forces act?
The opposite direction
at 90 degrees
The same direction
At about 4 degrees.
When a glider pilot operates the airbrakes, with is the effect?
Lift is increased and drag is reduced
Lift is reduced and drag is reduced
Lift is increased and drag is increased
Lift is reduced and drag is increased
To fly, an aircraft must generate lift to oppose its:
Weight
Drag
Thrust
Inertia
In the diagram, air is flowing past a constriction. What happens to the air pressure at point B?
Its is greater than at point A
It is greater than at point C
It is the same as at point C
It is lower than at point C
In what direction does lift operate relative to the airflow?
Straight down
Perpendicular (at 90 degrees to it)
Parallel to it
Stright up
The centre of pressure on an aerofoil is:
The point at which all lift is said to act
Halfway along the chord line
Two thirds of the way along the chord line, measured from the leading edge
The point at which all the weight is said to act
Which of these wing sections is for a general purpose aerofoil:
X
Y
Z
W
Which of these wing sections is for a high speed aerofoil:
X
Y
Z
W
Which of these wing sections is for a high lift aerofoil:
X
Y
Z
W
At the stall speed of a particualr wing, which one of these factors is NOT variable?
The amount of weight supported by the wing
The angle of attack at which it stalls
The amount of lift being produced by the wing at the stall
The air speed at which it stalls
The angle of attack at which a wing stalls is known as:
Critical angle
Crucial angle
Stilled angle
Stopped angle
If you doubled the airspeed, the drag would increase by a factor of:
4
6
2
8
Which axis of ratation of an aircraft generally runs from wing tip to wing tip?
Lateral
Longitudinal
Diagonal
Normal
The aircraft in the diagram has what angle of wings?
Dihedral
Anhedral
What part of an aircraft is the arrow pointing to in this picture:
Rudder
Flaps
Aileron
Fin
On this diagram, what does the arrow point to?
Elevator trimming tab
Rudder trimming tab
Rudder
Elevator
In the diagram below, what part of the aircraft is the arrow pointing to?
Elevator
Rudder
Aileron
Fin
On the diagram below, what part of the aircraft is the arrow pointing to?
Rudder
Rudder trimming tab
Elevator trimming tab
Flaps
In the diagram below, what part of the aircraft is the arrow pointing to?
Rudder trimming tab
Rudder
Aileron
Fin
Which of these control surfaces is used to make an aircraft yaw?
Rudder
Aileron
Flap
Elevator
Which of these control surfaces is used to make an aircraft roll?
Rudder
Aileron
Flap
Elevator
Which of these control surfaces is used to make an aircraft pitch?
Rudder
Aileron
Flap
Elevator
To obtain maximum drag from an aircrafts flaps, they should be set to:
40 degree
10 degrees
90 degrees
30 degrees
A glider with a gliding angle of 1 in 20 is in still air and flying over level ground. What distance will the aircraft travel from a height of 1640 feet (0.5 kilometres) before reaching the ground?
5kms
20kms
10kms
8.75kms
Tilting the rotor disk of a helicopter forward will make the helicopter:
Travel forwards
Travel backwards
Hover
Climb
What is the main function of a helicopters cyclic control?
Control the engine speed
Controls horizontal movement
Controls vertical movement
Acts as a rudder
Which of these describes the use of slats at slow speed:
Help the pilot to move the control surfaces into the airflow
Smooth out turbulence in the airflow over the wing
Generate extra turbulence in the airflow over the wing
Make it more difficult for the pilot to move the control surfaces into the airflow.
If an aircraft in steady, straight and level flight suffered a sudden reduction in weight (for example by dropping bombs) and the pilot made no changes to the controls, the aircraft would begin to:
Climb
Descend
Slow down
Speed up
The movement of an aircraft about its normal axis is called:
Yawing
Rolling
Pitching
Climbing
The movement of an aircraft about its lateral axis is called:
Yawing
Rolling
Pitching
Climbing
The movement of an aircraft about its longitudinal axis is called:
Yawing
Rolling
Pitching
Climbing
As air passes over the top surface of a wing in normal flight, its speed will:
Increase
Reduce considerably
Reduce slightly
Remain constant
What is the force called that resists forward motion of an aircraft
Life
Weight
Thrust
Drag
What part of an aircraft produces stability in the pitching plane?
Fin
Rudder
Aileron
Tail plane
What part of an aircraft provides stability in the yawing plane?
Fin
Undercarriage
Elevator
Wings
On this cross section of a wing, which arrow is pointing to a flap?
U
R
S
T
On this cross section of a wing, which arrow is pointing to a slat?
U
R
S
T
On this cross section of a wing, which arrow is pointing to a slot?
U
R
S
T
What movement of the control column has been made to move the aircraft from point 1 through point 2 to point 3?
Pull the control colum towards the pilot
Push the control colum away from the pilot
Move the control colum to the left
Move the control colum to the right
In steady, straight and level flight, at constant speed, the amount of lift produced by the aircraft must be:
Equal to the amount of drag
Equal to the weight of the aircraft
Greater than the trust
Greater to the weight.
Where is the air pressure lowest in this diagram of an aerofoil in an aiflow?
L
O
V
E
A helicopter rotor disk is:
Controlled by the yaw pedals
The area swept by the rotor blades
Use to programme the path of the helicopter
Only used when hovering
What is the purpose of a helicopter's tail rotor?
Counter torque rotation
Provide thrust
Control the aircraft in the rolling plane
Reduce drag
Name the 3 forces acting on a glider in flight (Select THREE)